Cleaning mildew or mould from fabric can be hard. Mildew and mould grow in damp places. They can appear on clothes, curtains, and furniture. This article will help you clean them safely and easily.
What is Mildew and Mould?
Mildew is a type of fungus. It is usually grey or white, but mould can be many colors, like green, black, or blue. Both can cause health problems, making you sneeze or feel sick. It’s important to clean them quickly.
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Why Does Mildew and Mould Grow on Fabric?
Fungi need moisture to grow. They thrive in warm and damp areas. If you spill a drink or if your clothes are wet, mould can grow. Fabrics that stay wet for a long time are at risk, including towels, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
How to Spot Mildew and Mould
Check your fabrics for these signs:
- Dark spots or patches
- Foul smell
- Soft or damp areas
If you see any of these signs, it’s time to clean. You don’t want mould to spread.
Tools and Supplies You Will Need
Gather the tools and supplies first. Here’s what you need:
- Soft brush or toothbrush
- White vinegar
- Baking soda
- Lemon juice
- Water
- Spray bottle
- Washing machine (if needed)
- Gloves
- Mask (optional)
These items will help you get rid of mildew and mould.
Step-by-Step Guide to Clean Mildew/Mould
Step 1: Take The Fabric Outside
First, take the fabric outside. This will help prevent the spread of spores inside your home. Find a shady spot. Direct sunlight can also help kill mould.
Step 2: Brush Off Loose Mould
Use a soft brush or toothbrush. Gently brush the fabric. This will remove loose mould. Be careful not to damage the fabric.
Step 3: Prepare Your Cleaning Solution
Mix your cleaning solution:
- 1 cup of white vinegar
- 1 cup of water
Pour this mixture into a spray bottle. You can also add lemon juice for extra power.
Step 4: Spray The Affected Area
Spray the mouldy area. Make sure to cover it well. Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes. This gives the solution time to work.
Step 5: Scrub The Fabric
After waiting, take your brush again. Scrub the area gently. You want to lift off the mould. Rinse with clean water afterwards.
Step 6: Use Baking Soda For Tough Spots
If mould is still there, use baking soda. Make a paste with water. Apply it to the tough spots. Let it sit for 30 minutes. Then scrub again and rinse well.
Step 7: Wash The Fabric
If the fabric is machine washable, put it in the washing machine. Use hot water if safe for the fabric. Add your regular laundry detergent. This will help remove any remaining spores.
Step 8: Dry The Fabric
After washing, dry the fabric completely. You can air dry it or use a dryer. Make sure it is fully dry. Mildew loves dampness.
Tips to Prevent Mould and Mildew Growth
Prevention is key. Here are some tips:
- Keep fabrics dry. Store them in a dry place.
- Use a dehumidifier in damp areas.
- Wash fabrics regularly.
- Use breathable storage bags for clothes.
- Open windows to allow air to flow.
These steps can help you avoid dealing with mould and mildew again.

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When to Seek Professional Help
Sometimes, mould can be very serious. If you see a lot of mould, call a professional. They have special tools and chemicals. They can clean it safely.
Final Thoughts
Cleaning mildew and mould from fabric is important. It keeps your home safe and healthy. Use simple steps to clean effectively. Always remember to prevent future growth. Keeping fabrics dry can save you trouble later. With this guide, you can handle mould and mildew with ease. Make your space fresh and clean again.